Heart disease is the leading cause of mortality in the United States. While it cannot be cured or reversed, many of its symptoms can be alleviated through medications, procedures, and lifestyle adjustments.
Who is at risk of heart disease?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heart disease is the primary cause of death in the United States. Approximately 1 in 4 deaths in the country is attributed to heart disease, amounting to around 610,000 fatalities annually.
Heart disease does not discriminate and affects various populations, including white individuals, Hispanics, and Black individuals. Nearly half of all Americans are susceptible to heart disease, and the prevalence continues to rise. It is crucial to learn more about the increasing rates of heart disease.
Although heart disease can be fatal, most cases are preventable. By adopting healthy lifestyle habits early on, it is possible to potentially lead a longer life with a healthier heart.
What are the different types of heart disease?
Heart disease encompasses a broad spectrum of cardiovascular problems. Various diseases and conditions fall under the category of heart disease, which includes:
- Arrhythmia: An arrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm.
- Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis involves the hardening of the arteries.
- Cardiomyopathy: This condition causes the heart muscles to either harden or weaken.
- Congenital heart defects: These are irregularities in the heart’s structure present at birth.
- Coronary artery disease (CAD): CAD occurs due to the accumulation of plaque in the arteries of the heart. It is sometimes referred to as ischemic heart disease.
- Heart infections: Heart infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
The term “cardiovascular disease” may be used to describe heart conditions that specifically impact the blood vessels.
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